Project References

Technology Transfer & Advisory Services

Technical Seminar on Nonwood Fiber Pulping Technologies

Technical seminar covering issues relating to biomass harvesting, collection, transport and storage; fiber preparation systems including various equipment selections; established commercial pulping technologies for differing types of nonwood fiber raw materials and new emerging pulping technologies including equipment selections; environmental considerations; and assessment of the suitability of pulping technologies for small, medium and large pulp mills. Seminar covered a wide range of nonwood fiber raw materials and their suitability for molded fiber products.

Client
Confidential
Location
Finland
Materials
Nonwood fiber raw materials such as cereal straws, oil seed straws, sugarcane bagasse, grasses etc.
Products
Pulp for molded fiber products

Nonwood Pulp Mill Technical Assessment

Provided a technical assessment of an existing nonwood fiber pulp mill and its fiber supply chain for an investor group.

Client
Confidential Investor Group
Location
USA
Materials
Nonwood fibers
Products
Market pulp & fiber molded products

New Specialty Nonwood Fiber Market Development

Fiber characterization for pulp and textiles, designed and monitored bench and pilot scale trials, market identification, developed short and long term marketing plans and assisted in market introduction. In collaboration with Danforth International, LLC.

Client
Compañia de Empaques
Location
Colombia
Materials
Confidential
Products
Specialty fiber, pulp, textiles

Wheat Straw Pulp for Molded Products

Technical review and assessment of existing pulping line. Recommendations for process and equipment improvements.

Client
Whispering Green Energy Inc.
Location
Canada
Materials
Wheat straw
Products
Pulp for molded products

Wheat Straw Market Pulp Mill

Provided expert opinion on the economic viability of a 400 admt/d wheat straw market pulp mill.

Client
SustainaPulp Inc.
Location
Canada
Materials
Wheat straw
Products
Market pulp

Bamboo Market Pulp for Molded Products Mill

Provided expert opinion on a new process for producing bamboo pulp and its economic viability for a 15,000 admt/y project.

Client
Soluciones Ambientales de Mercado, S.A.
Location
Guatemala
Materials
Bamboo
Products
Market pulp or molded products

Wheat Straw for Molded Products

Technical review and assessment of existing pulping line. Recommendations for process and equipment improvements. Sourcing of new equipment and purchasing assistance. Installation and startup of new equipment assistance. Various recommendations for process improvements.

Client
Pure Pulp Products Inc.
Location
USA
Materials
Wheat straw
Products
Pulp

Nonwood Fiber Pulp for Molded Products

Investigated availability and costs of several nonwood fiber raw materials. Preliminary engineering and cost estimating for 30 tpd add-on nonwood pulping line for both mechano-chemical and CTMP processes. Designed initial pilot trials for CTMP and TMP pulping. Assisted in design for 200 tpd nonwood pulping line.

Client
Confidential
Location
USA
Materials
Confidential
Products
Nonwood fiber pulp

Cellulosic Biorefinery

Expert witness services for an arbitration.

Client
Confidential
Location
USA
Materials
Confidential
Products
Confidential

Wheat Straw Market Pulp Mill

Provided expert opinion on a new process for producing wheat straw market pulp, for an investor group.

Client
Confidential
Location
USA
Materials
Wheat straw
Products
Market pulp

Nonwood Fiber Market Pulp Mill

Provided expert advise and design services for a nonwood fiber market pulp mill.

Client
Confidential
Location
USA
Materials
Confidential
Products
Market pulp

Specialty Paper Mill

Provided expert advise and financial analysis for order-of- magnitude study for a new specialty paper mill.

Client
Danforth Group LLC
Location
USA
Materials
Purchased Pulps
Products
Confidential

Bamboo Substitutes

Evaluation of bamboo species that could be used as substitutes for softwood based on fiber characteristics, biomass production per hectare per year and growing conditions based on an extensive literature review.

Client
Confidential
Location
Brazil
Materials
Bamboo

Biomass Preparation Trials for Biofuel Production

Provided expert advise on the preparation of biomass for biofuel production using special commercially available equipment. Observed pilot plant trials and provided advise on the commercial facility design.

Client
Confidential
Location
Malaysia
Materials
Oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB)
Products
Liquid biofuels

Digester Capacity Increase

Provided expert advice on how to increase the capacity of a horizontal tube digester by 15%, cost estimating and identified potential risks to other areas of the bleached bagasse pulp mill.

Client
Carvajal Pulpa y Papel
Mill
PROPAL 2
Location
Cali, Colombia
Materials
Sugarcane bagasse
Products
Printing/writing paper

New Technology Evaluation

Reviewed new technology for semi-chemical wheat straw pulp production developed in the United Kingdom, provided risk assessment for potential investor.

Client
Siata DS, Inc., USA
Location
United Kingdom
Materials
Wheat straw
Products
Market pulp

Bagasse for Cellulosic Biofuels

Provided expert advise on preparing sugarcane bagasse for cellulosic biofuel production.

Client
Iogen Energy Corporation
Location
Canada
Materials
Sugarcane bagasse
Products
Cellulosic biofuels

Alternative Nonwood Fiber Raw Material

Provided expert advice on mill modifications required to prepare, clean and process a new nonwood fiber raw material to replace sugarcane bagasse.

Client
Grupo Papelero Scribe SA de CV
Location
Orizaba, Mexico
Materials
Pennisetum purpurem (Elephant grass, napier grass)
Products
Printing/writing paper

Nonwoods for Dissolving Pulp Production

Provided expert advice on various nonwood fiber raw materials and their suitability for dissolving pulp production.

Client
Confidential
Location
USA
Materials
Various nonwood fibers
Products
Dissolving pulp

Carpet Recycling

Provided expert advice on the use of pulp & paper equipment for processing and recycling old wall-to-wall carpeting to reclaim the nylon, polypropylene and carpet sand.

Client
Modular Carpet Recycling
Location
USA
Materials
Waste wall-to-wall carpet
Products
Separated nylon, polypropylene, carpet sand

Bagasse for Use in Cellulosic Biofuels

Provided expert advise on the use of sugarcane bagasse for pulp & paper production and for cellulosic biofuel production. Advised on CAPEX requirements and scalability of major equipment.

Client
Confidential
Location
USA
Materials
Sugarcane bagasse
Products
Cellulosic biofuels

Pulp Mill Conversion

Visited an abaca market pulp mill to determine if it could be converted to produce bleached bagasse market pulp. Prepared report covering technical issues relating to the conversion and solutions to allow bagasse pulp production.

Client
Confidential
Location
Philippines
Materials
Abaca, sugarcane bagasse
Products
Bleached market pulp

Production Audit/Rationalization

Visited ABC Paper, recommended solutions to several problems in the pulp mill, advised client on grade lines to be produced on 3 smaller paper machines, provided advice on operating problems on 4th large paper machine, advised client regarding new market opportunities in the “green” market in North America, advised client on “green” certification requirements.

Client
ABC Paper Limited
Location
Saila Khurd, India
Materials
Wheat straw, local grasses, hardwood, purchased woodpulps
Products
Uncoated printing/writing papers

Recyclability of Tree Free Paper

Provided expert opinion on the recyclability of TreeFrog 100% tree-free multi-purpose copy paper produced from 25% bleached bamboo chemical pulp and 75% bleached sugarcane bagasse chemical pulp. Arranged laboratory testing that confirmed recyclability of the paper within USA wastepaper mix.

Client
TreeZero, LLC
Location
Norcross, GA, USA
Materials
Bamboo, bagasse
Products
Multi-purpose copy paper

Wheat Straw for Molded Products

Provided overview of producing high yield semichemical pulp from wheat straw for use in molded products. Identified most promising processes and equipment based on cost effectiveness and product quality.

Client
Confidential
Location
USA & International Operations
Materials
Wheat straw
Products
Tableware, clamshell packaging

Production Program Audit/Rationalization

Visited PROPAL 1, recommended solutions to several problems in the pulp mill, advised client on the grades of paper best suited to high bagasse content, reviewed production program, advised regarding “green” market opportunities in North America, advised regarding “green” market requirements and green certification.

Client
Productora de Papeles S. A. (PROPAL)
Mill
PROPAL1
Location
Cali, Colombia
Materials
Sugarcane bagasse, purchased softwood pulp
Products
Uncoated and coated printing/writing papers

Pilot-Scale Pulping System

Developed specifications for a horizontal tube digester system with feed system and blow tank, issued specifications to preselected vendors, analysed proposals and reported to client.

Client
Confidential
Location
Canada
Materials
Agricultural crops & residues
Products
Confidential

Fiber Preparation System Audit - Cellulosic Biofuel Demo Plant

Inspected existing fiber preparation system for nonwood fiber raw materials that was experiencing problems with excessive stones, sand and dirt and recommended system additions to provide well cleaned fiber to the digester.

Client
Confidential
Location
USA
Materials
Confidential
Products
Cellulosic ethanol

Alternative Nonwood Fiber Mill-Scale Trial

Provided expert advice during a mill-scale trial of an alternative nonwood fiber raw material to replace sugarcane bagasse.

Client
Grupo Papelero Scribe SA de CV
Location
Orizaba, Mexico
Materials
Pennisetum purpurem (Elephant grass, napier grass)
Products
Wet lap pulp, printing/writing papers

Nonwoods for Tissue & Personal Hygiene Products

Provided overview of various nonwood fibers that can be used in tissue and personal hygiene products. Identified most promising nonwood fibers based on cost effectiveness and product quality.

Client
Confidential
Location
USA & International Operations
Materials
Sugarcane bagasse, cereal straws, bamboo, reeds, grasses, etc.
Products
Tissue, personal hygiene products

Nonwoods for Molded Products

Provided overview of various nonwood fibers that can be used in molded products. Identified most promising nonwood fibers based on cost effectiveness and product quality.

Client
Confidential
Location
USA & International Operations
Materials
Sugarcane bagasse, cereal straws, bamboo, reeds, grasses, etc.
Products
Tableware, clamshell packaging

Bagasse Molded Products & Copy Paper

Provided expert advice on sugarcane bagasse products and revised client web site for technical aspects.

Client
The Sugar Cane Paper Company
Location
USA
Materials
Sugarcane bagasse
Products
Tableware, clamshell packaging, copy paper

Bagasse Pulp Mill Audit

Provided solutions for operating problems and high bagasse costs at an existing sugarcane bagasse pulp mill including identification of an alternative fiber raw material for the mill.

Client
Grupo Papelero Scribe SA de CV
Location
Orizaba, Mexico
Materials
Sugarcane bagasse
Products
Wet lap pulp, printing/writing papers

Bagasse Recycled Fiber

Provided justification that sugarcane bagasse could be considered as a recycled fiber raw material based on FSC definitions of recycled raw materials. Government of Mexico has since granted bagasse a “recycled fiber” designation.

Client
Grupo Papelero Scribe SA de CV
Location
Orizaba, Mexico
Materials
Sugarcane bagasse
Products
Wet lap pulp, printing/writing papers

Nonwood Fiber Dissolving Pulp

Provided expert advice regarding the use of nonwood fiber raw materials for the production of dissolving pulp for use in specialty chemicals.

Client
Confidential
Location
USA
Materials
Sugarcane bagasse, bamboo, giant reeds, industrial hemp, flax, cotton linters
Products
Specialty chemicals

BCTMP Whole Stalk Kenaf Pulp Mill - Part 3

Inspection of equipment to be used for preprocessing the kenaf prior to mechanical pulping.

Client
Andritz Inc., Vienna, Austria
Project
100,000 mt/year BCTMP pulp mill
Location
Vietnam
Materials
Kenaf
Products
BCTMP market pulp

Patent Application Review

Reviewed a patent application and examiner’s responses with respect to providing responses for the client to the patent office.

Client
Alberta Research Council
Project
Confidential
Location
Canada
Materials
Wheat straw, rice straw

Nonwood Fiber Pulp & Paper Mill Chemical Recovery

Provided options for nonwood fiber preparation systems, desilication systems and black liquor chemical recovery systems.

Client
Prairie Pulp & Paper Inc.
Project
200,000 mt/year fine paper mill
Location
Manitoba, Canada
Materials
Wheat straw, oilseed flax straw
Products
Printing & writing paper

Nonwood Fiber Biofuels Seminar

Presented a seminar on nonwood fiber raw material harvesting, storage and preprocessing for hydrolysis/fermentation and gasification applications for biofuel production.

Client
Andritz Ltd.
Location
Quebec, Canada
Materials
Cereal straws, prairie grasses, sugarcane bagasse, flax, hemp, jute, bamboo, giant reeds
Products
Biofuels

Renewal of Closed Groundwood Market Pulp Mill

Provided expert advice regarding alternative possible projects for the renewal of a closed groundwood market pulp mill including molded products and biomass to energy generation.

Client
Confidential
Location
Quebec, Canada
Materials
Nonwood fibre raw materials, waste wood, peat
Products
Molded fiber products, energy

BCTMP Whole Stalk Kenaf Pulp Mill - Part 2

Provided expert advice regarding a novel approach towards preparing and cleaning whole stalk kenaf raw material for delivery to the refiners as well as establishing the basis for process guarantees.

Client
Andritz Inc., Vienna, Austria
Project
100,000 mt/year BCTMP pulp mill
Location
Vietnam
Materials
Kenaf
Products
BCTMP market pulp

Grant Funding Application Review (2006)

Reviewed 39 applications for grant funding in the agricultural sector.

Client
Alberta Agricultural Research Institute
Location
Edmonton, AB, Canada
Materials
Crop residues, fiber crops

Wastepaper for Molded Fiber Products

Prepared specifications and tender documents and solicited bids for a 100 ton per day wastepaper recycling for two new mills.

Client
Urban Forest Recyclers Inc.
Location
Swift Current, SK, Canada
Materials
Wastepaper
Products
Molded fiber rays

Straw Mulch

Project manager for research and development work to soften straw mulch to increase pumpability. Developed RFP for work to be carried our in labs, set test conditions, monitored lab work.

Client
Confidential
Location
North America
Materials
Straw
Products
Mulch

Grant Funding Application Review (2005)

Reviewed 47 applications for grant funding in the agricultural sector.

Client
Alberta Agricultural Research Institute
Location
Edmonton, AB, Canada
Materials
Crop residues and fiber crops

Industrial Hemp Pulp Mini-Mill Review & Commentary

Reviewed and commented on concept for a mini-mill based on industrial hemp. Developed alternative concepts including recommendations for process selections to minimize environmental discharges.

Client
ITRAB
Project
Mini-pulp mill
Location
Linkoping, Sweden
Materials
Industrial hemp
Products
Market pulp

Used Kraft Pulp Mill Inspection

Visual inspection and assessment of a 400 t/d bleached hardwood kraft pulp mill and report on its condition and suitability for relocation. Assessment covered cooking, brown stock washing, screening & cleaning, bleach plant, evaporators, recovery boiler and recausticizing system.

Client
Industrial Exchange Corporation, Richmond, VA, USA
Location
Maine, USA

BCTMP Whole Stalk Kenaf Pulp Mill - Part 1

Provided expert advice regarding various methods for preparing and cleaning whole stalk kenaf raw material for delivery to the refiners.

Client
Andritz Inc., Vienna, Austria
Project
100,000 mt/year BCTMP pulp mill
Location
Vietnam
Materials
Kenaf
Products
BCTMP market pulp

Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) R&D

Project manager for developing appropriate cooking and bleaching conditions for EFB raw material and production of pilot scale unbleached and bleached papers using the EFB pulp. Established test conditions and directed test work carried out at a USA-based laboratory/pilot plant.

Client
Eko Pulp & Paper Sdn. Bhd.
Location
Malaysia
Materials
Oil palm empty fruit bunch
Products
Market pulp, paper

Alternative Cellulose for Termite Bait

Technical assistance/investigation of alternative lower cost cellulose sources and grinding/milling systems.

Client
ENSYSTEX
Location
North Carolina, USA

Black Liquor Chemical Recovery System Assessment

Technical assessment and review of a black liquor chemical recovery system developed in Spain for small to medium scale wood and nonwood pulp mills.

Client
EPYTEK S.L.
Location
San Sebastian, Spain

Black Liquor Gasification System Assessment

Technical assessment of patented thermo-depolymerization (TDP) process for use in the pulp and paper industry including chemical recovery and organic waste treatment, and assistance in market development.

Client
Changing World Technologies
Location
West Hempstead, NY, USA

Specialty Pulp Mill Expansion

Expert advice on expansion of pulp mill capacity and capabilities.

Client
Spexel Inc.
Location
Beauharnois, QC, Canada
Materials
Cotton rag
Products
Currency, high quality writing paper

LCA Peer Review Panel

Member of Peer Review Panel for life cycle analysis (LCA) on the use of cereal straw in directory grade papers.

Client
Consoli Consulting Company, Media, PA, USA
Location
North America
Materials
Wheat straw
Products
Directory paper for telephone directories

Expert Session

Innovation/brainstorming expert session on the use of a new biodegradable polymer in the pulp and paper industry.

Client
INNOTECH
Location
Newtown, CT, USA
Materials
New polymer

Nonwood Pulp for Molded Fiber Products

Technical report on the use of agricultural residues in molded egg trays.

Client
Urban Forest Recyclers Inc.
Location
Swift Current, SK, Canada
Materials
Wheat straw, flax straw, wastepaper
Products
Molded fiber trays

New Fiber Crop

Review and analysis of costs for producing and processing new crop fiber into pulp for high groundwood content papers.

Client
Confidential
Location
North America
Materials
Confidential
Products
Newsprint, high groundwood content papers

Review of Nonwood Pulping Technologies

Technical review of PAPRICAN's report on Nonwood Pulping Technologies to identify opportunities for producing pulp from agricultural residues in Alberta, Canada

Client
Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Location
Alberta, Canada
Materials
Wheat straw
Products
Pulp

Expert Witness re Bagasse Pulp Mill

Expert witness report concerning a failed bagasse market pulp mill project.

Client
Phillips Fox
Location
Australia
Materials
Sugarcane bagasse
Products
Market pulp

Grant Funding Application Review

Technical and commercial review of several applications for financial support for research and development of new technologies which would lead to commercial use of domestic nonwood fibers by the U.S. pulp and paper industry.

Client
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Location
Washington, D.C., U.S.A

Grant Funding Application Review

Technical and commercial review of applications for financial support for research and development of new technologies which would lead to commercial use of domestic nonwood fibers by the U.S. pulp and paper industry.

Client
U.S. Department of Energy
Location
Golden, Colorado, USA

Nonwood Pulping & Papermaking Technical Seminars

Technical seminars sponsored by the Asian Development Bank to strengthen the People's Republic of China government implementation capacity in the pulp and paper sector. Over a period of three (3) months, the seminars covered feasibility study and tender document preparation, the latest trends and technology in kraft pulping and short sequence bleaching, effluent treatment and environmental impact, bagasse newsprint production and nonwood fiber pulp and paper production. Technical analysis of seven operating pulp and paper mills also was carried out including recommendations for improving mill operations.

Client
Guangxi Bureau of Light Industry Project / Asian Development Bank
Location
Nanning, P .R. of China
Materials
Sugarcane bagasse, cereal straws, bamboo, softwood, hardwood
Products
Printing & writing paper, kraft papers, newsprint, linerboard

Used Pulp Mill Assessment

Assessment of the value of 350 mt/day bleached softwood market mill assets and financial projections concerning the long-term viability of the mill (for potential purchaser).

Client
Canadian investor group
Mill
Celulosa de Guatemala, S.A.
Location
El Rancho, Guatemala
Materials
Softwood
Products
Bleached market pulp

Khulna Newsprint Mills Balancing, Modernization, Rehabilitation & Expansion Program

Procurement advisory services, specifications, bid analysis, monitoring and transportation services for $2,800,000 line of credit from CIDA to the Khulna Newsprint Mills.

Client
Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)
Location
Khulna, Bangladesh
Materials
Tropical hardwoods
Products
Newsprint

Pulp & Paper Mill Expansion

Assistance in developing package bidding documents.

Client
Simons Eastern, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Mill
Panafrican Paper Mills (E.A.) Ltd.
Location
Webuye, Kenya
Materials
Softwood
Products
Newsprint, printing & writing paper, sack kraft, linerboard

Nonwood Pulp & Paper Mill Rationalization & Expansion

As Zenith's Technical Consultant for a five year term, assisted management of existing 30 mt/day writing and printing pulp and paper mill including improvements to existing operations and reduced costs, replaced imported long fiber wood pulp with in-house cotton liners pulping, increased production to 50 mt/day, and provided training for technical personnel.

Client
Zenith Paper Company
Location
Banah, Punjab, India
Materials
Cotton linters, wheat straw, rice straw, hessian (jute bags), wastepaper
Products
Printing & writing paper