United States Patent 6,302,997 - Process for producing a pulp suitable for papermaking from nonwood fibrous materials
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On October 16, 2001, United States Patent 6,302,997 was issued to Mr. Robert W. Hurter and Dr. Medwick V. Byrd for a "Process for producing a pulp suitable for papermaking from nonwood fibrous raw materials". The process is assigned to North Carolina State University (NCSU) and HurterConsult Incorporated.
The process includes the steps of providing a nonwood fiber source material; digesting the nonwood fiber source material with an alkaline pulping solution at at least about atmospheric pressure; reducing the pH of the nonwood fiber source material to an acidic pH with an acid solution; treating the nonwood fiber source material having an acidic pH with ozone; and treating the nonwood fiber source material with a bleaching solution to form a papermaking pulp. Representative nonwood fiber source materials include corn stover and wheat straw.
Several of the key features of the process include:
 low temperature, low pressure "extraction" step instead of traditional high temperature and pressure cooking resulting in lower energy consumption
 ozone application in a manner that does not degrade fragile nonwood plant fibers
 acid/ozone steps act as chemical depithing agents as well as traditional bleaching steps
 ability to complete the bleaching using any of a variety of bleaching agents for either elemental chlorine free (ECF) or totally chlorine free (TCF) bleached pulp production
 very short bleaching sequences which achieve moderate to high brightness depending on papermaking application
 maintenance of high pulp freeness and excellent pulp properties
For further information regarding the technology and licensing opportunities, please contact one of the following:
 Dr. Medwick V. Byrd, Ph. D., Director of Applied Research, Department of Wood and Paper Science, NCSU, e-mail: med_byrd@ncsu.edu
 Dr. Dennis Thomas, Ph. D., Office of Technology Transfer and Industrial Research, NCSU, e-mail: dwthomas@gw.fis.ncsu.edu
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